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2nd grade homeschool plan: 180 days, day by day

A free 2nd grade homeschool plan: 180 days of reading, writing, math, science, social studies and read-alouds, with a checklist to print each day.

2nd grade is the year reading gets fluent and math moves past 100. This plan reviews and stretches phonics into long vowels spelled several ways, prefixes and suffixes, and in math goes from facts within 20 to place value to 1,000 and adding and subtracting within 100. All 180 days are written, a day at a time, and the year at a glance below shows every week.

What the year covers

Reading

A spelling pattern a week: a fall review of closed syllables and silent e, then long a, e, i, o and u each spelled several ways, and doubling or dropping a letter before -ed and -ing; in winter bossy r, air and ear, and the vowel sounds oo, ou, ow, oi, oy, aw and au; in spring soft c and g, silent letters, -dge and -tch, plurals, prefixes and suffixes; then syllables, homophones, contractions and longer words. Sight words finish the Dolch second grade list and take the third. A new library story each week at levels 5 to 8, a reread of last week's, and 2nd grade passages with questions.

Writing

Twenty minutes a day with a pencil and paper: a strong paragraph with a topic sentence, details and an ending, joining words and time-order words, answering a question in full, explaining why, and true stories with feelings in the first quarter; then opinions with reasons and linking words, how-tos and letters; informative writing with facts, definitions, diagrams and a short shared report; and in late spring stories with talking, poems, and revising and editing.

Math

Facts within 20, odd and even, tens and ones, hundreds, tens and ones, skip counting by 5s, 10s and 100s, comparing numbers to 1,000, and adding and subtracting within 100 with story problems in the first quarter; then regrouping, measuring in inches, feet, centimeters and meters, time to five minutes and money; adding and subtracting within 1,000, graphs and line plots, arrays and equal groups; and shapes, halves, thirds and fourths.

Science and social studies

The same weekly topics as the other grades, at 2nd grade depth: describing and testing materials, pitch and how sound travels, mirrors and shadows, measuring the weather, how heating changes things and whether the change can be undone, shadows through the day and the spinning Earth, seeds that travel and plants that grow from parts, fair tests of what plants need, food chains, habitats and how many kinds live in one place, friction and ramps, water that freezes and melts, how animals get through winter, where Earth's water is and how it cycles, erosion and how to slow it, volcanoes, joints and muscle pairs, the heart's chambers and pulse, germs, food groups and sleep, insects and camouflage, life cycles with three and four stages, layers that float, bridges, towers and an egg drop, recycling and habitats, air's weight and push, and summer sun and water safety, and, for history and social studies, a timeline of my life, rules, laws, rights and responsibilities, maps with a key, a compass rose, a grid and a scale, goods and services, producers and consumers, income, spending and banks, the railroad and how goods travel, one-room homes and schools, and a hornbook to make.

Fifteen minutes a day on the other subject: a science notebook on the history weeks (observing and inferring, properties and classifying, rocks, magnets and their poles), and social studies on the science weeks: my family then and now, paid and unpaid work and a fair job chart, home, road and screen safety, listening and disagreeing kindly, how groups decide and a family election, and public and private places in the first quarter; then the four directions, a neighborhood map, landforms and map symbols, states, capitals and leaders, earning, prices and change, scarcity and budgets, barter and trade, and where food is grown; in spring past, present and future, months and seasons, primary sources, artifacts and oral history, decades and timelines, and community rules and services, with mixtures, birds, trees and soil on the science side; and in the last quarter public services, city, suburb and country, compromise, three levels of leaders and how laws are made, the flag, the Great Seal and state symbols, landmarks, voting, and a fair test of the child's own.

Read-alouds

A read-aloud every day from Peabody's free library at levels 6 to 9: longer stories, old tales, fables and true books, most tied to the week's topic, each with one thing to talk about.

How a day goes

A 2nd grade day takes about two hours and ten minutes: 30 for reading, 20 for writing, 30 for math, 20 for the main topic, 15 for the shorter one and 15 for the read-aloud. Many families do reading, writing and math in the morning and the topics and story after lunch.

Each day has a page with its six parts (reading, writing, math, science, social studies and the read-aloud), the links it uses, and a checklist to print. About 130 minutes in all.

The year at a glance

Quarter 1: weeks 1 to 9 · print quarter 1
WeekReadingWritingMathScienceSocial studies
Week 1 Short vowels and blendsA paragraph about meFacts within 20Looking closelyAll about me
Week 2 Silent e on every vowelDetails that showOdd and evenMy five sensesMe and my family
Week 3 Long a three ways: ai, ay, a_eJoining words: and, but, so, becauseTens and ones to 100Seeing and hearingFamily jobs
Week 4 Long e: ee, ea, e and yAnswering a question in fullHundreds, tens and onesSorting and comparingRules and getting along
Week 5 Long i: i_e, igh, y and ieTime-order wordsSkip counting by 5s, 10s and 100sWeather watchStaying safe
Week 6 Long o: oa, ow, o_e and oExplaining whyComparing numbers to 1,000Sun and shadeBeing a good friend
Week 7 Long u: ew, ue and u_eWriting with numbers and factsAdding within 100Day and nightChoosing together
Week 8 Doubling before -ed and -ingA true story with feelingsSubtracting within 100Fall changesCaring for shared places
Week 9 Review: long vowels and endingsDirections someone can followStory problems and reviewRocksMaps of my world
Quarter 2: weeks 10 to 18 · print quarter 2
WeekReadingWritingMathScienceSocial studies
Week 10 Dropping e before -ing and -edA true story with a strong beginningAdding with regroupingLiving and nonlivingNear and far
Week 11 Bossy r: ar and or in longer wordsAn opinion with reasonsSubtracting with regroupingWhat animals needMy neighborhood
Week 12 Bossy r: er, ir and urLinking words in an opinionMeasuring in inches and feetWhat plants needLand and water on a map
Week 13 air, are and earA how-to with materialsMeasuring in centimeters and metersAnimal homesTown, state and country
Week 14 oo and u: moon, book and pushA how-to someone testsComparing lengthsPushes and pullsShops and money
Week 15 ou and owA letter with a purposeTime to five minutesRamps and rollingChoosing what to buy
Week 16 oi and oyDescribing a characterMorning and afternoonSnow and iceTrading and sharing
Week 17 aw, au and allRetelling with the main eventsCoins and dollarsAnimals in winterWhere food comes from
Week 18 Review: bossy r and the other vowel soundsChecking a whole pieceMoney story problemsMagnetsCommunity helpers
Quarter 3: weeks 19 to 27 · print quarter 3
WeekReadingWritingMathScienceSocial studies
Week 19 Soft c and soft gFacts in my own wordsAdding three-digit numbersMixing and dissolvingNeeds and wants
Week 20 Silent letters: kn, wr and mbA definition and an exampleSubtracting three-digit numbersWater on EarthYesterday, today and tomorrow
Week 21 -dge and -tchA labeled diagramTen more, a hundred moreLand on EarthDays, weeks and months
Week 22 Plurals: -s, -es and -iesCompare and contrastPicture graphsBirdsGetting around, then and now
Week 23 Plurals that change: men, feet, miceA report: question and answerBar graphsTreesHomes, then and now
Week 24 Prefixes: re-, pre-, dis- and mis-A report with headingsLine plotsWorms and soilSchool, then and now
Week 25 Suffixes: -ful, -less and -nessA shared research projectArraysBones and musclesClues from the past
Week 26 Suffixes -er and -or: people who do thingsNotes into sentencesEqual groupsHeart and lungsTimelines
Week 27 Review: plurals, prefixes and suffixesRevising a reportReview: adding and subtractingHealthy habitsWhat is a community?
Quarter 4: weeks 28 to 36 · print quarter 4
WeekReadingWritingMathScienceSocial studies
Week 28 Open and closed syllablesA made-up story: characters and settingShapes and their sidesSeeds and growingPlaces in a community
Week 29 Vowel teams in longer wordsA story problemCubes, faces and anglesBugs and small creaturesCity, town and country
Week 30 HomophonesTalking in a storyHalves, thirds and fourthsLife cyclesWorking together
Week 31 Contractions with 'll, 've and 'reA story endingEqual shares of a rectangleSink or floatLeaders and laws
Week 32 Three-syllable wordsA poem with sense wordsAdding four numbersBuild it strongThe American flag
Week 33 ph and gh say /f/Writing about a book I lovedEstimatingTaking care of EarthThe bald eagle and the Liberty Bell
Week 34 y to i before -er and -estEditing for spellingNumber patternsWind and airThe Statue of Liberty and other landmarks
Week 35 ear and eerA finished piece to shareMath games and puzzlesSummer and sun safetyVoting and good citizens
Week 36 Review: the year's spelling patternsMy year: a reflectionReview of the yearWhat I wonderLooking back on my year

Records, without an account

Press "Mark this day done" and the day is ticked off in this browser. If you keep Peabody's Record Book, the same button writes the day into it: a school day on the attendance chart, the minutes for five subjects in the hours log (language arts, writing, math, science, and history and social studies), and the books in the reading log. It all stays on your device; nothing is sent to us.

More than one child

Teaching more than one child? Turn on family mode and pick the grades you teach. Science, social studies and the read-aloud are for everyone together, and each child's reading, writing and math come from their own grade on the same day.

Questions

What comes after 2nd grade?

Peabody Year has kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade so far. After week 36, keep reading every day at the level your child has reached, and use the kids' site's 3rd grade math path; our page on what a 3rd grader should know says what comes next in plain words.

My child is still reading 1st grade books. Should we start here?

Start the reading in 1st grade's spring weeks and keep 2nd grade math, writing and the topics if they fit. Each subject can sit at a different place; the level finder on this site can help you choose.

What should a 2nd grader know by the end of the year?

Most standards expect reading 2nd grade books fluently, spelling long vowel patterns, adding and subtracting within 100 quickly and within 1,000 with blocks or drawings, telling time to five minutes and counting money. Our page on what a 2nd grader should know lists it in plain words.

Is it really free?

Yes. There are no ads, no paid upgrade and no account. The plan is built from Peabody's own free pages, so it costs nothing to use and the links don't break.

Do we have to start in August?

No. The days are numbered, not dated. Start on day 1 whenever you begin, skip a day when life happens, and pick up where you left off: the plan shows the next day you haven't marked done.

How long does a day take?

About an hour and a half in kindergarten: twenty minutes each for reading and math, fifteen each for the main topic and the read-aloud, and ten each for writing and the shorter topic. Split it into short sittings if that suits your child better.

What if the reading is too easy or too hard?

Children vary a lot. If the letter sounds are already known, move faster through the reading weeks; if blending is hard, stay on a week longer. The reading level finder on this site can help you see where your child is.

Related

Peabody Year needs no account. Which days are done is kept in this browser, and the Record Book keeps its records on this device. No child's name or work is ever sent to Peabody.